Norwegians wear high quality fancy clothes, partly because
they can afford it, but also because it’s expected. Americans would call it “keeping up with the
Jones’,” but Norwegians just call it appropriate. Socialism impacts even their closet.
American’s highest level of formal dress is tuxedos and
evening gowns. Norwegians have their
bunads (pronounced “boo-nod”) that trump even that.
Bunads are a traditional costume worn for the most formal
occasions like weddings, funerals, baptisms, and confirmations, and on specific
holidays like Christmas Eve, New Year’s Eve and their National Constitution Day
- 17th of May. It would also
be appropriate attire if one were invited to have coffee with the Queen.
Every region in Norway has their own special bunad design,
dating back centuries. It’s almost like
a clan distinction, as everyone can tell right away where someone comes from,
just by looking at a woman’s bunad.
Nearly all 15-year-old girls get a bunad as a confirmation
gift. In our region of Norway, bunads
are hand made of wool and embroidered with a colorful hand-stitched flower pattern. It takes nearly a year to make it and usually
the mother or grandmother takes on that labor of love. The blouse is hand made
of linen, is also embroidered and is adorned with silver broaches. The bunads
are meant to last a lifetime, and are often handed down, which is good because
they cost over seven thousand dollars by the time the outfit is complete. They
also grow with the woman, as many parts are expandable. It’s a smart idea since I’ve rarely seen an
older woman with the same body size she had at age 15.
The Confirmation boys, since they haven’t finished growing,
just get a new suit, which ironically, in Norwegian, is called a “dress.”
A tie is actually called “slips,”
so it’s funny to hear men talk about wearing dresses and slips. I guess there are men in America that wear
those too, but not in my social circle. Later
in life, a Norwegian man may buy a bunad, but they are not as common because
they are expensive, and not designed to expand.
Short of the bunad, Norwegians dress in semi-formal attire
even when invited over to a friend’s for coffee. I don’t even own nice enough clothes to
really feel like I fit in in Norway, but they all understand that I’m an
American.
When I hosted a party once, I made sure everyone understood
this was an “American party,” as I’m not terribly comfortable with the
Norwegian dress code. One of the cousin’s responded to my invitation with, “So
that means we just show up in our underwear, right?” Which shows just how lax Norwegians
think we American are.